Sunday, July 20, 2014

READING IV

C.N.:______                                                                                                  Date:___________

Name:_________________________________________

Vocabulary Study
Let us first study the following vocabulary words found in the chapters that we will read.

Directions: Use the context to figure out the meaning of the underlined word in the sentences below. Compare your definition with a dictionary definition.

1. All of the farmers agreed that the small, weak runt would never amount to anything.
Your definition:                   _____________________________________________________
Dictionary definition:         _____________________________________________________

2. Such a fine specimen of a pig would bring in a lot of money at the farm auction.
Your definition:                   _____________________________________________________
Dictionary definition:         _____________________________________________________

3. A pig will use its snout to root out food in the dirt.
Your definition:                   _____________________________________________________
Dictionary definition:         _____________________________________________________

4. The falling star travelled so fast that it seemed to vanish shortly after it appeared.
Your definition:                   _____________________________________________________
Dictionary definition:         _____________________________________________________


5. There was so much commotion in the barn that no one heard the announcements.
Your definition:                   _____________________________________________________
Dictionary definition:         _____________________________________________________


Vocabulary Focus
ü What is a prefix?
A prefix is a letter combination that you can add to the beginning of a root word to change the meaning of the word.
For example, ‘paint’ is a root word. By adding the prefix ‘re’-, you can make a new word which   is ‘repaint’.

ü ‘Re-’ and ‘Ex-’ are two of the most commonly used prefixes.

ü Each prefix has a meaning.
‘Re-’ means ‘again’ or ‘repeatedly’. Some words that use the prefix‘re-’ are rewash, reshuffle, and reconsider.

‘Ex-’ means ‘out’, ‘upward’, ‘completely’, or ‘previous’. Some words that use the prefix ‘ex-’ are expand, extol, excruciate, and exchange.



                       
Vocabulary practice
PART I: Directions: Using your knowledge on prefixes ‘re’ and ‘ex’, add the correct prefix to the root words below to make another word.

1. _________ union
2. ­_________ cell
3. _________ use
4. _________ change
5. _________ cept

6. _________ tend
7. _________ form
8. _________ cognition
9. _________ ample
10. ________ construct


PART II. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct words that use the prefixes ‘re’ or ‘ex’. Choose from your answers in Vocabulary Practice Part I.

1. I am going to __________________ my room because it is falling apart.
2.  The trousers were too long so I asked if I could _____________ them for a shorter   pair.
3. The children got special _______________________ for their academic achievements.
4.  Don’t throw that shopping bag away. We can still ________________ it.
5.  The teacher will reveal the names of the students who _________________ in the different subjects.
6. The arrival of the survivors caused a tearful ________________ with their families.
7. The workers asked the management to _______________ their holiday break.
8.  The lazy student promised to _________________ by improving his study habits.
9. No sound was to be heard _____________ the quiet hum of the morning breeze.
10.  The teacher showed us a good __________________ of how we can use the word in a sentence.


Preparing to Read:
 Below are questions that will serve as your guide while reading the first three chapters of the novel “Charlotte’s Web.”

1. Why was Mr. Arable going to kill Wilbur at the very beginning?
2. What problems could arise from having a barnyard animal as a pet?
3. Why did Wilbur try to run away?

Comprehension Questions
Comprehension Questions:
1. Why did Mr. Arable want to kill the baby pig?
2. Why did Mr. Arable change his mind?
3. How did Fern’s father bring her great happiness to a sudden end? Why did her father feel this way?
4. Why did Wilbur run away from Zuckerman’s farm? Why did he return to the farm?



Skill Focus:
Readers relate what they read to personal experiences, to information from other text, and to information about the world in order to enhance their understanding.
We make connections between what we read and from what we previously know or background knowledge. There are three ways on how to make connections: text-to-self, text-to-text, text-to-world.


Text-to-Self (T-S) refers to connections made between the text
and the reader's personal experience. 

·         We can identify text-to-self connections by asking:
“What does this story remind me of? Who among the characters can I relate to? Does anything in this story remind me of anything in my own life?”



Text-to-Text (T-T) refers to connections made between
a text being read to a text that was previously read.

·         We can identify text-to-text connections by asking:
“What does this remind me of in another book I’ve
read? How is this text similar to other things that I
have read? How is this text different from other things that I have read?”




Text-to-World (T-W) refers to connections made between a text being read and something that occurs in the world.
· We can identify text-to-self connections by asking: “What does this remind me of in the real world? How are events in this story similar to the things that happen in the real world? How are events in this story different from the things that happen in the real world?





 Read the passage and the notes below
            Below is a passage from the novel “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”.

“Harry went down to breakfast the next morning to find the three Dursleys already sitting around the kitchen table. They were watching a brand-new television, a welcome- home-for- the-summer present for Dudley, who had been complaining loudly about the long walk between the fridge and the television in the living room. Dudley had spent most of the summer in the kitchen, his piggy little eyes fixed on the screen and his five chins wobbling as he ate continually.
           

You can make a text-to-self connection by saying: “This reminds me of the lazy summer mornings when I would wake up late and find the other members of my family almost done eating breakfast and missing the fun of suggesting and deciding what can be done throughout the day.”

            You can make a text-to-text connection by saying: “This reminds me of the time when I read a book about how kids spend their summer vacation.”
            You can make a text-to-world connection by saying: “This reminds me of the different seasons in a year.”

             In the text-to-self connection, the reader made a connection with the text by recalling how she spent her summer vacation. In the text-to-text connection, the reader made a connection by telling how the passage is similar to a book that she had read. And in the text-to-world connection, the reader made a connection by telling a similar event that occurs in the real world.

You can also use a graphic organizer like the one below

When I read the part about...
It reminds me of...
Type of Connection

 ...Harry going down to breakfast and finding  the others already settled around the table








 ...the lazy summer mornings when I would wake up late and find the other members of my family almost done eating breakfast and missing the fun of suggesting and deciding what can be done during  the day


Text-to-Self Connection











...how Dudley spent summer in the kitchen




...the time when I read a book about how kids spend their summer vacation



Text-to-Text Connection




...summer


...the different seasons in a year
Text-to-World Connection

Activity 1
Directions: Using the first three chapters of the novel “Charlotte’s Web” and our lesson on making connections, complete the graphic organizer below. Give one for each kind of connection.

Kind of Connection
When I read the part about...
It reminds me of...



1. Text-to-Self

















2. Text-to-Text


















3. Text-to-World
























Activity 2
Directions: Read the passages and identify if the given connection is a “text-to-self”, “text-to-text”, or “text-to-world” connection. Write “no connection” if the given connection is only at surface-level or does not make any connection at all.
1. “It was a hot summer's day and there was no breeze. Linda wanted to open the window, but it was stuck. Instead, she walked out of the house.”

Connection: This reminds me of a story about a little boy trying to open a window and when he turned the crank too hard, it shattered.
Answer: __________________________________________________

2. “Liz was home sick one day and she was bored of lying on her bed. She sat up and looked out of the window. Spring was just beginning and yellow flowers were growing in the field outside.”
Connection: That reminds me of the time I broke my leg and had to stay at home.
Answer: ________________________________________________

Connection: That reminds me of the time I read a book about how flowers grow in the spring.
Answer: ­________________________________________________

Connection: Liza was bored when she got sick, I also get bored when I got sick and had to stay at home.
Answer: ________________________________________________
 







           















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